South Korea's 'Education Fever': A Double-Edged Sword
South Korea's education system has garnered international attention for its high performance and rigor. Commonly referred to as "education fever," this cultural phenomenon represents the nation's relentless pursuit of academic excellence. While this dedication has propelled South Korean students to excel globally, it also cultivates a hyper-competitive environment fraught with significant drawbacks. 1. Origins of Education Fever The roots of South Korea’s education fervor trace back to the nation’s rapid post-war development. Education became a cornerstone of social mobility and economic progress in the aftermath of the Korean War. Government policies during the 1960s and 70s prioritized education, fostering an ethos where academic success was synonymous with personal and national advancement. This historical backdrop set the stage for the deeply ingrained belief that academic achievement defines one’s worth. 2. The Role of Hagwons and Private Tutoring A defi...